Modi, Starmer Discuss FTA, Defense, and Emerging Technologies

In a major diplomatic engagement underscoring deepening ties between two formerly colonial-linked powers, U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer met with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 9 to advance trade, security, and geopolitical cooperation. The meeting, held in New Delhi, was framed by both sides as a pivotal moment in India-U.K. relations, as they move toward a long-sought free trade agreement and closer strategic alignment.

Mr. Starmer described the discussions as a signal of a “new era” for bilateral partnership, emphasizing that the U.K. wants to become “India’s premier partner in Europe.” He called broadly for expanded cooperation in technology, clean energy, defense, and digital finance. Mr. Modi, for his part, reiterated India’s ambition to deepen global engagement on its terms, while projecting confidence that an India-U.K. Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is within reach.

A central focus of the meeting was trade. Ministers and negotiators from both nations are reported to have outlined a roadmap toward an FTA, although key sticking points, agriculture, intellectual property rights, labor mobility, and regulatory standards remain unresolved. Analysts said that the personal rapport between the two leaders may help smooth bureaucratic resistance that historically delayed trade deals.

Another pillar was defense and security collaboration. India and the U.K. underscored mutual interests in Indo-Pacific stability, maritime security, and counterterrorism. Proposals were floated for joint research in emerging technologies, including cyber-defense and surveillance systems.

The digital economy also found center stage at the meeting. In line with India’s fintech ambitions, the U.K. expressed interest in collaborating on AI, financial inclusion, and digital infrastructure. The issues raised at Global Fintech Fest 2025,  such as open finance, interoperable systems, and AI-driven services resonate in the bilateral agenda.

Observers noted that the success of the meeting will hinge on delivery. While political symbolism is strong, translating rhetoric into binding trade and technology agreements will require negotiations, compromise, and sustained follow-through. Both governments will now face incentives and pressures to show progress ahead of their respective domestic political calendars.