Is India Ready for La Niña Phase? How Should India Prepare?

India’s climate is already in a turbulent phase, witnessing devastating floods and excessive monsoon activity. Now, the country must brace itself for an unusually cold winter, as La Niña is expected to intensify, particularly impacting the northern regions.

What Is La Niña?

La Niña is a natural climate phenomenon characterized by cooler-than-normal sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean. It significantly influences global weather patterns, often bringing heavy rainfall to regions like India and Australia while causing droughts in others.

What Effect Will La Niña Have on India?
India is likely to experience one of its harshest winters this year. With biting cold waves, increased air pollution, and a possible drop in air quality, health concerns are expected to rise ,especially among infants and the elderly. People should prepare for respiratory issues and other cold-related ailments.

Spike in Pollution
As India enters the La Niña phase, pollution levels are projected to rise sharply. Delhi, in particular, should take proactive measures, as post-harvest crop burning and air stagnation typically worsen the capital’s air quality during winter.

Rising Demand for Medicines and Heaters

The changing climatic conditions will likely push demand for medicines, heating appliances, and winter essentials. This could lead to shortages or price surges, highlighting the need for early preparedness.

La Niña’s arrival is a timely reminder for India to strengthen its climate preparedness strategies. From public health measures and pollution control to infrastructure resilience, proactive planning can help minimize disruptions and protect lives during the challenging winter ahead