Bombay High Court Orders ₹6 Lakh Compensation for Deaths Caused by Potholes

In a landmark ruling, the Bombay High Court has directed that Maharashtra’s municipal corporations and state authorities pay ₹6 lakh in compensation to the families of individuals who die because of potholes or open manholes.

For those injured, the court mandated compensation ranging from ₹50,000 to ₹2.5 lakh, depending on the gravity of the injury.

A Strong Reproach to Negligence

Justices Revati Mohite Dere and Sandesh Patil emphasized that refusing compensation would reduce the right to safe roads to “mere lip service,” given that the state has a duty to protect citizens’ fundamental rights.

The order stems from a 2013 suo motu public interest litigation concerning the “pathetic condition” of Mumbai’s roads and the dangers posed by unfilled potholes.

The judges said the compensation award is intended not only to address individual harm but also to serve as a “wake-up call” to civic agencies.

What It Means for Citizens & Authorities

Legal Recourse Expanded: The ruling is independent of and in addition to remedies available under other laws.

Accountability: Municipal and state bodies must now act swiftly to prevent road defects from causing further harm.

Budgetary Implications: The decision may impose new fiscal burdens on local authorities, requiring reallocation or new resources for road maintenance.

Precedent for Other Cities: This decision could inspire similar litigation and rulings in other Indian metropolitan areas grappling with road safety challenges.